Answer :
Final answer:
The order of mutation consequences from most to least likely is detrimental, selectively neutral, beneficial. Detrimental mutations weaken the organism's survival chances, whereas neutral mutations have no effect. Beneficial mutations, while rare, improve survival and reproduction.
Explanation:
The correct order of the three possible consequences of a mutation from most likely to least likely is: detrimental, selectively neutral, beneficial. This means option b) is correct. A detrimental mutation, most common outcome, lowers the fitness of an organism and reduces its likelihood of survival and successful reproduction.
Selectively neutral mutations, which are more common than beneficial ones, do not have any effect on the organism's fitness and are often silent mutations that do not change amino acids in proteins. Lastly, beneficial mutations, comparatively rare, increase an organism's fitness, aiding its survival and reproduction capabilities.
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