Answer :
Final answer:
Option (d), Excessive ventilation can lead to gastric distension and vomiting due to the unwanted entry of air into the stomach, especially in unconscious individuals where it may cause aspiration.
Explanation:
Excessive ventilation may cause a victim to experience gastric distension and vomiting. This is because rapid or forceful breaths can lead to air entering the stomach, which can then cause the stomach to distend and potentially lead to vomiting. This condition is particularly concerning in unconscious victims as it further increases the risk of aspiration, where vomit is inhaled into the lungs, possibly leading to a life-threatening situation.
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