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Some pulmonary diseases cause an increase in dead space. Patients tend to have different breathing patterns to increase alveolar ventilation as compensation. Which breathing pattern will be more effective for increasing alveolar ventilation?

Answer :

Final answer:

To increase alveolar ventilation and compensate for an increase in dead space, it is more effective to increase the respiratory rate while decreasing the volume of air per breath.

Explanation:

To compensate for an increase in dead space and increase alveolar ventilation, the more effective breathing pattern would be increasing the respiratory rate while decreasing the volume of air per breath. By increasing the respiratory rate, more fresh air is brought into the lungs to compensate for the impaired gas exchange in the dead space. Decreasing the volume of air per breath helps to focus the ventilation on the functional alveoli where gas exchange can occur.

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