Answer :
Final answer:
During artificial ventilation, pay attention to the infant’s first breath, understand ventilation and perfusion principles, monitor different types of respiratory volumes, and regulate the ventilation rate to avoid hyperventilation.
Explanation:
When performing artificial ventilation on an infant, understand that the infant's first breath is a critical transition from intrauterine to extrauterine life. The first inhalation inflates the lungs and is aided by pulmonary surfactant that reduces the surface tension in the alveoli. Special attention should be taken with preterm infants who may lack adequate surfactant and gas exchange surfaces.
Understanding ventilation and perfusion, processes responsible for the movement of air in and out of the alveoli and the flow of blood in the capillaries respectively, is crucial to provide effective ventilation. Measure different types of respiratory volumes important in assessing infant’s respiratory health, like Maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV), Slow vital capacity (SVC), Total lung capacity (TLC), Functional residual capacity (FRC), and Residual volume (RV).Ensure to monitor and regulate ventilation rate as it needs to be sufficient to provide the infant with adequate oxygen and remove carbon dioxide. Over-ventilation can lead to hyperventilation, causing abnormally low blood carbon dioxide levels and changed blood pH.
Learn more about Artificial Ventilation here:
https://brainly.com/question/32180911
#SPJ11
