High School

Read this timeline:

- 1975: Federal Election Commission (FEC) is established
- 2002: Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) is passed
- 2010: Citizens United v. FEC is decided

What process do the events in the timeline reflect?

A. Increases in campaign finance regulation followed by a loosening of restrictions
B. An increase in campaign finance regulation over time
C. Decreases in campaign finance regulation followed by a tightening of restrictions
D. A decrease in campaign finance regulation over time

Answer :

Final answer:

The timeline reflects increases in campaign finance regulation followed by a loosening of these restrictions with the 2010 case of Citizens United v. FEC.

Explanation:

The events in the timeline reflect a. increases in campaign finance regulation followed by a loosening of restrictions. This is showcased by the establishment of the Federal Election Commission (FEC) in 1975 to enforce campaign finance laws, and the passing of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) in 2002 to further regulate campaign funding, with particular restrictions placed on monetary donations. However, the decision of Citizens United v. FEC in 2010 represented a loosening of these restrictions when it ruled against spending limits on corporations, arguing that these restrictions violated a corporation's free speech rights.

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Final answer:

The timeline events indicate a cycle of increases in campaign finance regulation (formation of FEC and BCRA enactment) followed by a loosening of such restrictions (Citizens United v. FEC ruling). Option B is correct.

Explanation:

The events in the timeline reflect (B) increases in campaign finance regulation followed by a loosening of restrictions. The Federal Election Commission (FEC) was established in 1975 to control federal campaign donations and improve transparency in campaign finance. The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), passed in 2002, further tightened the rules, limiting the kind of donations and advertising allowed. However, the Citizens United v. FEC ruling in 2010 significantly loosened these restrictions by overturning spending limits on corporations, arguing that such limits violated free speech rights.

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