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A patient with a tracheostomy tube is connected to a ventilator that is breathing for her. The ventilator settings the doctor ordered were too high, resulting in hyperventilation. What effect does this have on the PaCO2 and pH? This is what type of acid-base disorder?

Answer :

Final answer:

Hyperventilation due to high ventilator settings for a patient with a tracheostomy tube results in respiratory alkalosis with reduced PaCO2 levels and elevated blood pH.

Explanation:

Hyperventilation, or increased ventilation rate, leads to abnormally low blood carbon dioxide levels and high blood pH (alkaline). In this case, the excessive ventilation due to high ventilator settings causes hyperventilation. As a result, the patient's PaCO2 levels decrease, leading to respiratory alkalosis and an increase in blood pH.

Respiratory alkalosis, caused by hyperventilation, is a type of acid-base disorder characterized by decreased PaCO2, increased pH, and elevated bicarbonate levels if compensation occurs.

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