High School

A 25 kg child goes down a straight slide inclined at 38 degrees. What is the component of the child's weight parallel to the slide surface?

A) 245 N
B) 156 N
C) 193 N
D) 300 N

Answer :

Final answer:

The component of the child's weight parallel to the slide surface can be calculated using the formula w_parallel = weight × sin(angle). Plugging in the values, the component is approximately 150.6 N, which is closest to option c) 193 N.

Explanation:

The component of the child's weight parallel to the slide surface can be calculated using the formula:

w_parallel = weight × sin(angle)

where weight is the gravitational force acting on the child and angle is the angle of the slide.

In this case, the weight of the child is 25 kg × 9.8 m/s² = 245 N and the angle of the slide is 38 degrees. Plugging in these values into the formula, we get:

w_parallel = 245 N × sin(38 degrees) ≈ 150.6 N

Therefore, the component of the child's weight parallel to the slide surface is approximately 150.6 N, which is closest to option c) 193 N.