Answer :
Final answer:
Code 218 in the Code of Hammurabi refers to the punishment for surgical malpractice in ancient Mesopotamia, mandating that a surgeon may have their hands cut off if they cause serious harm.
Explanation:
Code 218 in the Code of Hammurabi, a significant legal text from ancient Mesopotamia, addresses the issue of malpractice among medical professionals. Specifically, it stipulates that if a surgeon causes grievous harm to a patient while performing surgery, they are liable to have their hands cut off as punishment. This code can be seen as an early form of professional accountability in medicine, regulating the conduct of medical practitioners to ensure they carry out their duties responsibly.
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