Answer :
The repeated loading and unloading of the same physical memory locations onto the hard drive or SSD is known as thrashing (option d).
Thrashing occurs when the demand for memory exceeds the available physical memory, causing the operating system to constantly swap data between the RAM and the disk. This results in a decrease in performance and can lead to a system becoming unresponsive.
This occurs when the demand for memory exceeds the available physical memory. The operating system constantly loads and unloads the same memory locations onto the hard drive or SSD, causing a significant decrease in performance.
This is because accessing data from the disk is much slower compared to accessing it from the RAM. As a result, the system becomes unresponsive and the execution of tasks slows down. To avoid thrashing, it is important to manage memory effectively by optimizing resource allocation.
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