Answer :
Probable ventilation and diffusion effects of exposure to RSV (respiratory syncytial virus)RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) is a contagious virus that causes respiratory infections. The virus is common in young children and can lead to serious respiratory illnesses in infants.
The probable ventilation and diffusion effects of exposure to RSV are given below:
Ventilation Effects of Exposure to RSV:RSV infects the lungs and can cause inflammation in the airways, leading to difficulty breathing. The virus can cause swelling of the airways, making it harder for air to flow in and out of the lungs. This can lead to wheezing and shortness of breath. In severe cases, RSV can lead to respiratory failure and the need for mechanical ventilation.
Diffusion Effects of Exposure to RSV:RSV can damage the lining of the airways, leading to decreased oxygen uptake by the lungs. This can result in hypoxia or low oxygen levels in the blood. The virus can also lead to the accumulation of fluids in the lungs, making it harder for oxygen to diffuse into the bloodstream. This can lead to respiratory distress and the need for supplemental oxygen therapy.
To conclude, exposure to RSV can cause ventilation and diffusion effects in the respiratory system, leading to respiratory illnesses and in severe cases, respiratory failure.
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