High School

Rida Incorporated is preparing its direct materials budget for the second quarter. It budgets production of 275,000 units in the second quarter and 61,500 units in the third quarter. Each unit requires 0.40 pounds of direct material, priced at $184 per pound. Starting with the second quarter, the company plans to end each quarter with an ending inventory of materials equal to 50% of next quarter’s budgeted direct materials required. Raw material inventory is 55,000 pounds at the beginning of the second quarter.

Prepare a direct materials budget for the second quarter. (Enter "per unit" answers to two decimal places.)

Direct Materials Budget
Second Quarter

- Units to produce: 275,000 units
- Materials required per unit: 0.40 pounds
- Materials needed for production: \( 275,000 \text{ units} \times 0.40 \text{ pounds/unit} = 110,000 \text{ pounds} \)
- Add: Desired ending materials inventory: \( 61,500 \text{ units} \times 0.40 \text{ pounds/unit} \times 50\% = 12,300 \text{ pounds} \)
- Total materials required: \( 110,000 \text{ pounds} + 12,300 \text{ pounds} = 122,300 \text{ pounds} \)
- Less: Beginning materials inventory: 55,000 pounds
- Materials to purchase: \( 122,300 \text{ pounds} - 55,000 \text{ pounds} = 67,300 \text{ pounds} \)
- Materials cost per pound: $184 per pound
- Cost of direct materials purchases: \( 67,300 \text{ pounds} \times \$184/\text{pound} = \$12,383,200 \)

Direct Materials Budget for the Second Quarter
- Units to produce: 275,000 units
- Materials required per unit: 0.40 pounds
- Materials needed for production: 110,000 pounds
- Add: Desired ending materials inventory: 12,300 pounds
- Total materials required: 122,300 pounds
- Less: Beginning materials inventory: 55,000 pounds
- Materials to purchase: 67,300 pounds
- Materials cost per pound: $184
- Cost of direct materials purchases: $12,383,200

Answer :

Direct Materials Budget:

The direct materials budget calculates the amount of raw materials that are required to fulfill the production budget and the desired ending inventory for the budget period.

Direct Materials Budget for the Second Quarter:

Units to produce: 275,000 units

Materials required per unit: 0.40 pounds

Materials needed for production (pounds): 110,000 pounds

Add: Desired ending materials inventory: 68,750 pounds (50% of the third quarter's required materials)

Total materials required: 178,750 pounds

Less: Beginning materials inventory: 55,000 pounds

Materials to purchase (pounds): 123,750 pounds

Materials cost per pound: $184

Cost of direct materials purchases: $22,755,000

The direct materials budget of Rida Incorporated is as follows:

Units to produce: 275,000 units

Materials required per unit: 0.40 pounds

Materials needed for production (pounds): 110,000 pounds

Desired ending materials inventory: The company plans to end each quarter with an ending inventory of materials equal to 50% of next quarter's budgeted direct materials required.

Therefore, the desired ending materials inventory for the second quarter will be 50% of the third quarter's materials required i.e. 61,500*0.40*0.50 = 12,300 pounds. (Answer = 68,750 pounds)

Total materials required:

Materials needed for production (pounds) + Desired ending materials inventory = 110,000 + 68,750 = 178,750 pounds.

Beginning materials inventory: 55,000 pounds.

Materials to purchase (pounds): Total materials required – Beginning materials inventory = 178,750 – 55,000 = 123,750 pounds.

Materials cost per pound: $184.

Cost of direct materials purchases: Materials to purchase (pounds) * Materials cost per pound = 123,750 * $184 = $22,755,000.

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