Answer :
The five major events of Imperialist Japan are the Meiji Restoration, the Sino-Japanese War, the Russo-Japanese War, the Annexation of Korea, and the Attack on Pearl Harbor.
Meiji Restoration (1868):
- What happened? The Meiji Restoration marked the overthrow of the Tokugawa Shogunate and the restoration of imperial rule in Japan, leading to modernization and Westernization efforts.
- Where did it happen? It happened in Japan.
- When did it happen? It occurred in 1868.
- Why did it happen? The restoration aimed to strengthen Japan's position against Western imperialism and foster rapid modernization.
Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895):
- What happened? The Sino-Japanese War was fought between Japan and China over territorial and influence disputes in Korea.
- Where did it happen? It happened primarily in Korea and parts of China.
- When did it happen? It took place from 1894 to 1895.
- Why did it happen? Japan sought to establish its dominance in East Asia, gain control over Korea, and assert its power against Chinese influence.
Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905):
- What happened? The Russo-Japanese War was a conflict between Japan and Russia over territorial control in Manchuria and Korea.
- Where did it happen? It took place primarily in Manchuria and the waters surrounding Japan.
- When did it happen? It occurred from 1904 to 1905.
- Why did it happen? Japan aimed to protect its territorial and strategic interests in the region and challenge Russia's imperial ambitions.
Annexation of Korea (1910):
- What happened? Japan formally annexed Korea, ending Korean sovereignty and imposing direct Japanese rule.
- Where did it happen? It happened in Korea.
- When did it happen? The annexation occurred in 1910.
- Why did it happen? Japan sought to exploit Korea's resources, establish control over its economy, and use it as a strategic base for further expansion.
Attack on Pearl Harbor (1941):
- What happened? Imperial Japan launched a surprise military strike on the United States' naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, bringing the United States into World War II.
- Where did it happen? It happened at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
- When did it happen? The attack occurred on December 7, 1941.
- Why did it happen? Japan aimed to cripple the U.S. Pacific Fleet and prevent American interference in its expansionist plan in Southeast Asia.
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