Answer :
The Python program that converts a stringto all lowercase characters by adding 0x20 (32 in decimal) to each character is given as attached.
How does this work ?
In this program,the convert_to_lowercase() function takes a string as input and iterates over each character.
For each character,it performs a bitwise OR operation with 0x20 (32 in hexadecimal) to convert it to lowercase using ASCII encoding.The resulting lowercase character is then appended to the lowercase_string.
Finally, the converted lowercase string is returned and printed.
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