High School

In the laboratory, a student finds that it takes 189 joules to increase the temperature of 14.9 grams of solid aluminum from 24.4 to 39.3 degrees Celsius. What is the specific heat of aluminum the student has measured?

Answer :

The specific heat of aluminum he has measured is 0.89 J/g°C.

The specific heat of a material is the amount of heat energy required to raise one unit mass of a substance by one degree Celsius.

The specific heat of a material is a measure of its ability to absorb and retain thermal energy. It's expressed in joules per kilogram per degree Celsius (J/kg°C).

Now let's calculate the specific heat of aluminum:

Formula:

Specific Heat = [Total Heat Energy (J)] / [Mass (g) x Temperature Change (°C)]

The given values are:

Total Heat Energy = 189 joules

Mass = 14.9 grams

Temperature Change = (39.3 - 24.4)°C = 14.9°C

Substitute these values in the above formula:

Specific Heat = [Total Heat Energy (J)] / [Mass (g) x Temperature Change (°C)]

Specific Heat = 189 / (14.9 x 14.9) = 0.89 J/g°C

Therefore, the specific heat of aluminum is 0.89 J/g°C.

To know more about Specific Heat, refer here:

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