Answer :
The timeline depicts the progression of tightening limits after increasing campaign funding rules. Therefore, option (A) is the correct reflection of the events.
What process do the timeline's events reflect?
The Federal Election Campaign Act, passed by Congress in 1971, codified earlier reform initiatives and established stricter disclosure rules for federal candidates, political parties, and political action organizations (PACs).
However, it was challenging to implement campaign funding restrictions in the absence of a central administrative body.
Congress revised the Federal Election Campaign Act in 1974 to impose caps on contributions from individuals, political parties, and PACs in response to allegations of major financial misconduct during the 1972 presidential campaign.
The Federal Election Commission (FEC) was likewise constituted by the 1974 amendments. In 1975, the FEC first welcomed visitors.
Therefore, as a result, option (A): "Increases in campaign finance regulation followed by a loosening of restrictions" is the correct process of events.
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Final answer:
The timeline shows an increase in campaign finance regulations with the passage of the FECA and the creation of the FEC, which was later followed by the Citizens United decision that loosened these restrictions.
Explanation:
The events listed in the timeline reflect A. Increases in campaign finance regulation followed by a loosening of restrictions. The timeline begins with the establishment of significant changes in federal campaign financing. In 1971, the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) was passed to outline reporting requirements and govern contributions to federal campaigns. In 1975, the Federal Election Commission (FEC) was established as an independent regulatory agency to enforce the election laws.
However, the 2010 decision in Citizens United v. FEC marked a major shift, effectively loosening campaign finance restrictions by allowing corporations and unions to spend unlimited amounts of money on elections as long as they did not coordinate directly with candidates or their campaigns. This led to the creation of Super PACs, which can raise and spend unlimited funds in support of candidates, thereby representing a significant loosening of previous restrictions.
