College

The quotient of [tex]\left(x^4 + 5x^3 - 3x - 15\right)[/tex] and [tex]\left(x^3 - 3\right)[/tex] is a polynomial. What is the quotient?



A. [tex]x^7 + 5x^6 - 6x^4 - 30x^3 + 9x + 45[/tex]



B. [tex]x - 5[/tex]



C. [tex]x + 5[/tex]



D. [tex]x^7 + 5x^6 + 6x^4 + 30x^3 + 9x + 45[/tex]

Answer :

- Factor the numerator by grouping: $x^4+5x^3-3x-15 = x^3(x+5) - 3(x+5)$.
- Factor out the common term: $x^3(x+5) - 3(x+5) = (x+5)(x^3-3)$.
- Divide the factored numerator by the denominator: $\frac{(x+5)(x^3-3)}{x^3-3}$.
- Cancel the common factor: $\frac{(x+5)(x^3-3)}{x^3-3} = x+5$. The final answer is $\boxed{x+5}$

### Explanation
1. Understanding the Problem
We are given the expression $\frac{x^4+5x^3-3x-15}{x^3-3}$ and we want to find the quotient, given that the quotient is a polynomial. We can factor the numerator by grouping.

2. Factoring by Grouping
We can rewrite the numerator as $x^3(x+5) - 3(x+5)$.

3. Factoring out Common Term
Now we factor out the common term $(x+5)$ to get $(x+5)(x^3-3)$.

4. Dividing by Denominator
Now we divide the factored numerator by the denominator: $\frac{(x+5)(x^3-3)}{x^3-3}$.

5. Canceling Common Factor
We can cancel the common factor $(x^3-3)$ from the numerator and denominator.

6. Final Answer
The result is the quotient $x+5$. Therefore, the quotient of $\frac{x^4+5x^3-3x-15}{x^3-3}$ is $x+5$.

### Examples
Polynomial division is used in various engineering and scientific applications, such as designing control systems, analyzing circuits, and modeling physical phenomena. For instance, when designing a filter for a signal, engineers use polynomial division to simplify the transfer function, making it easier to analyze and implement the filter.