High School

The volume of a cone with a radius of 7 cm is [tex]147 \pi[/tex] cubic centimeters. Which expression can be used to find [tex]h[/tex], the height of the cone?



A. [tex]147 \pi=\frac{1}{3}(7)(h)^2[/tex]

B. [tex]147 \pi=\frac{1}{3} \pi\left(7^2\right)(h)[/tex]

C. [tex]147 \pi=\frac{1}{3} \pi h[/tex]

D. [tex]147 \pi=\frac{1}{3} \pi(7)(h)[/tex]

Answer :

The formula for the volume of a cone is given by

$$
V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h.
$$

Since the radius is $r = 7$ cm and the volume is $V = 147 \pi$ cubic centimeters, we substitute these values into the formula:

$$
147 \pi = \frac{1}{3} \pi (7)^2 h.
$$

This equation matches the expression in option 2.

To verify, notice that

$$
(7)^2 = 49,
$$

so the equation becomes

$$
147 \pi = \frac{1}{3} \pi \cdot 49 \cdot h.
$$

Cancel the factor of $\pi$ from both sides:

$$
147 = \frac{49}{3} h.
$$

Solving for $h$, we multiply both sides by $\frac{3}{49}$:

$$
h = 147 \times \frac{3}{49} = 9.
$$

Thus, the correct expression to find $h$, and the corresponding option, is option 2.