College

Select the correct answer.

The atomic mass of potassium is 39.1. What is the mass of [tex]$6.02 \times 10^{23}$[/tex] atoms of potassium?

A. [tex]39.1 \, \text{mg}[/tex]
B. [tex]39.1 \, \text{g}[/tex]
C. [tex]39.1 \, \text{kg}[/tex]
D. [tex]6.02 \times 39.1 \, \text{mg}[/tex]
E. [tex]6.02 \times 39.1 \, \text{g}[/tex]

Answer :

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

1. We are given that the atomic mass of potassium is [tex]$39.1 \, \text{g/mol}$[/tex]. This means that one mole of potassium has a mass of [tex]$39.1 \, \text{g}$[/tex].

2. One mole is defined as having exactly [tex]$6.02 \times 10^{23}$[/tex] atoms. Since the problem gives us [tex]$6.02 \times 10^{23}$[/tex] atoms of potassium, we have exactly one mole of potassium.

3. To find the mass of one mole of potassium, we simply use the atomic mass:
[tex]$$
\text{Mass} = 1 \, \text{mole} \times 39.1 \, \text{g/mol} = 39.1 \, \text{g}.
$$[/tex]

Thus, the mass of [tex]$6.02 \times 10^{23}$[/tex] atoms of potassium is [tex]$39.1 \, \text{g}$[/tex], which corresponds to option B.