College

If [tex]f(3) = 191.5[/tex] when [tex]r = 0.03[/tex] for the function [tex]f(t) = P e^t[/tex], then what is the approximate value of [tex]P[/tex]?

A. 78
B. 210
C. 175
D. 471

Answer :

We are given the function

[tex]$$
f(t) = P e^{r t},
$$[/tex]

and the condition

[tex]$$
f(3) = 191.5 \quad \text{with} \quad r = 0.03.
$$[/tex]

Substitute [tex]\( t = 3 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( r = 0.03 \)[/tex] into the function:

[tex]$$
191.5 = P e^{0.03 \times 3} = P e^{0.09}.
$$[/tex]

To solve for [tex]\( P \)[/tex], divide both sides by [tex]\( e^{0.09} \)[/tex]:

[tex]$$
P = \frac{191.5}{e^{0.09}}.
$$[/tex]

Since

[tex]$$
e^{0.09} \approx 1.09417,
$$[/tex]

we have

[tex]$$
P \approx \frac{191.5}{1.09417} \approx 175.
$$[/tex]

Thus, the approximate value of [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is [tex]\( \boxed{175} \)[/tex], which corresponds to option C.