High School

A number, [tex]n[/tex], is added to 15 less than 3 times itself. The result is 101. Which equation can be used to find the value of [tex]n[/tex]?

A. [tex]3n - 15 + n = 101[/tex]

B. [tex]3n + 15 + n = 101[/tex]

C. [tex]3n - 15 - n = 101[/tex]

D. [tex]3n + 15 - n = 101[/tex]

Answer :

We start by letting [tex]$n$[/tex] be the number. The phrase "15 less than 3 times itself" means we take three times the number, [tex]$3n$[/tex], and subtract 15:

[tex]$$3n - 15.$$[/tex]

Next, the problem states that this expression is added to the number [tex]$n$[/tex]:

[tex]$$n + (3n - 15).$$[/tex]

This sum simplifies to:

[tex]$$4n - 15.$$[/tex]

Since the result is given as 101, we set up the equation:

[tex]$$4n - 15 = 101.$$[/tex]

This equation is equivalent to writing:

[tex]$$3n - 15 + n = 101.$$[/tex]

Thus, among the provided options, the correct equation is:

[tex]$$3n - 15 + n = 101.$$[/tex]