High School

A brick of mass 2.3 kg is lifted to a height of 1.9 m. How much gravitational potential energy is added to the brick? The acceleration due to gravity is [tex]g = 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2[/tex].

A. 4.37 J
B. 0.45 J
C. 42.8 J
D. 98.5 J

Answer :

To find out how much gravitational potential energy is added to the brick, we need to use the formula for gravitational potential energy:

[tex]\[ \text{Potential Energy} = \text{mass} \times \text{gravity} \times \text{height} \][/tex]

Here's how to solve the problem step by step:

1. Identify the mass of the brick: The mass is given as 2.3 kg.

2. Identify the height to which the brick is lifted: The height is given as 1.9 m.

3. Identify the acceleration due to gravity: The problem states that gravity, [tex]\( g \)[/tex], is 9.8 m/s².

4. Plug these values into the formula:
[tex]\[
\text{Potential Energy} = 2.3 \, \text{kg} \times 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \times 1.9 \, \text{m}
\][/tex]

5. Calculate the result:
[tex]\[
\text{Potential Energy} = 42.8 \, \text{Joules}
\][/tex]

This means that when the brick is lifted to a height of 1.9 meters, the gravitational potential energy added to it is 42.8 J. Thus, the correct answer is C. 42.8 J.

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