Answer :
Final answer:
In appellate courts, judges assess the application of the law rather than re-evaluating evidence. The Supreme Court has nine justices and has the power of judicial review, determining what is constitutional. Navigating the court system involves understanding various levels and functions of courts.
Explanation:
Understanding Key Concepts in Appellate Courts
When appellate judges review a case, they typically look for errors in the application of the law or procedural issues that might have affected the trial's outcome. Unlike trial courts, which evaluate evidence and witness testimony, appellate courts focus on legal interpretations and whether the law was applied correctly.
- The term for something that goes against the Constitution is referred to as unconstitutional.
- There are nine justices on the Supreme Court, each appointed for life unless they resign, retire, or are removed.
- Taking a case through the court system is akin to navigating a complex process of legal review and decisions.
- When an appellate court rejects a verdict, it is known as affirming or overturning a decision depending on the circumstances.
- The Supreme Court has the discretion to choose which cases to hear, a power known as judicial discretion.
- The type of court that reviews the decisions of trial courts is called an appellate court.
- The Supreme Court’s authority to decide what is constitutional is recognized as judicial review.
- When there is more than one judge, the group of judges is referred to as a bench.
- The lowest court in the federal system is the U.S. District Court.
- Choosing between the federal or state court system often involves determining the jurisdiction based on the nature of the case.
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