High School

A number, [tex]n[/tex], is added to 15 less than 3 times itself. The result is 101. Which equation can be used to find the value of [tex]n[/tex]?

A. [tex]3n - 15 + n = 101[/tex]
B. [tex]3n + 15 + n = 101[/tex]
C. [tex]3n - 15 - n = 101[/tex]
D. [tex]3n + 15 - n = 101[/tex]

Answer :

Certainly! Let's solve the problem step by step.

We are given:
A number, [tex]\( n \)[/tex], is added to 15 less than 3 times itself. The result is 101.

First, let's break it down:

1. Expression for 3 times the number:
When we say "3 times the number," we are talking about [tex]\( 3n \)[/tex].

2. 15 less than 3 times the number:
For this part, we subtract 15 from [tex]\( 3n \)[/tex], which gives [tex]\( 3n - 15 \)[/tex].

3. Adding the number, [tex]\( n \)[/tex], to the expression:
We add [tex]\( n \)[/tex] to the expression we have from above:
[tex]\[
n + (3n - 15)
\][/tex]

4. Setting the expression equal to 101:
We know this addition equals 101, so we form the equation:
[tex]\[
n + (3n - 15) = 101
\][/tex]

Simplifying the equation:

- Combine the like terms:
[tex]\( n + 3n = 4n \)[/tex]

- So the equation becomes:
[tex]\[
4n - 15 = 101
\][/tex]

The correct equation matching this setup is:
[tex]\( 3n - 15 + n = 101 \)[/tex]

Thus, the equation that can be used to find the value of [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ 3n - 15 + n = 101 \][/tex]