College

A brick of mass 2.3 kg is lifted to a height of 1.9 m. How much gravitational potential energy is added to the brick? The acceleration due to gravity is [tex]g = 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2[/tex].

A. 4.37 J
B. 42.8 J
C. 98.5 J
D. 0.45 J

Answer :

To find the gravitational potential energy (GPE) added to a brick, we use the formula:

[tex]\[ \text{GPE} = \text{mass} \times \text{gravity} \times \text{height} \][/tex]

Let's break down the calculation step-by-step:

1. Identify the mass of the brick:
- The mass given is 2.3 kg.

2. Identify the height to which the brick is lifted:
- The height given is 1.9 m.

3. Use the acceleration due to gravity:
- The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s².

4. Plug the values into the formula:

[tex]\[ \text{GPE} = 2.3 \, \text{kg} \times 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \times 1.9 \, \text{m} \][/tex]

5. Calculate the result:

[tex]\[ \text{GPE} = 2.3 \times 9.8 \times 1.9 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{GPE} = 42.826 \, \text{Joules (rounded to 42.8 J)} \][/tex]

Therefore, the gravitational potential energy added to the brick is approximately 42.8 Joules. The correct answer is B. 42.8 J.