High School

A number, [tex] n [/tex], is added to 15 less than 3 times itself. The result is 101. Which equation can be used to find the value of [tex] n [/tex]?

A. [tex]3n - 15 + n = 101[/tex]
B. [tex]3n + 15 + n = 101[/tex]
C. [tex]3n - 15 - n = 101[/tex]
D. [tex]3n + 15 - n = 101[/tex]

Answer :

To solve the problem, let's break it down step-by-step. We are given that a number, [tex]\( n \)[/tex], is added to 15 less than 3 times itself, and the result is 101. We need to find the correct equation to express this situation.

1. Understand the Problem:
- "3 times itself" means [tex]\( 3n \)[/tex].
- "15 less than 3 times itself" means [tex]\( 3n - 15 \)[/tex].
- So, we are adding [tex]\( n \)[/tex] to [tex]\( (3n - 15) \)[/tex].

2. Form the Equation:
- Add the expressions: [tex]\( n + (3n - 15) \)[/tex].
- This simplifies to [tex]\( n + 3n - 15 \)[/tex].

3. Combine Like Terms:
- Combining like terms gives: [tex]\( 4n - 15 \)[/tex].

4. Set the Equation Equal to the Result:
- According to the problem, this result is 101.
- So, the equation is: [tex]\( 4n - 15 = 101 \)[/tex].

Now, let's compare this with the given options:
- [tex]\( 3n - 15 + n = 101 \)[/tex] simplifies to [tex]\( 4n - 15 = 101 \)[/tex].

Therefore, the equation that can be used to find the value of [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ 3n - 15 + n = 101 \][/tex]

This is the correct equation that represents the situation described in the problem.