College

Tim's company offers a reimbursement package of [tex] \$0.45 [/tex] per mile plus a fixed amount for maintenance. If [tex] x [/tex] represents the number of miles, which equation below models [tex] C [/tex], the total amount of reimbursement the company offers?

A. [tex] C = 0.45x + 175 [/tex]

B. [tex] C = 0.45 + 175 [/tex]

C. [tex] C = 0.45 + 175x [/tex]

D. [tex] C = 45x + 175 [/tex]

Answer :

To solve the problem, we need to find the correct mathematical equation that models the total amount of reimbursement, [tex]\( C \)[/tex], that Tim's company offers for driving [tex]\( x \)[/tex] miles.

According to the problem, the reimbursement package includes:

1. A rate of [tex]$0.45 per mile.
2. A fixed maintenance cost of $[/tex]175 per year.

The total reimbursement [tex]\( C \)[/tex] can be calculated by taking the reimbursement per mile and multiplying it by the number of miles driven, and then adding the fixed maintenance cost.

Let's break down the components:

- For the mileage component:
- The reimbursement rate is [tex]$0.45 per mile.
- If \( x \) is the number of miles, the total reimbursement for mileage is \( 0.45 \times x \).

- For the maintenance component:
- There is a fixed cost of $[/tex]175.

Thus, the equation that models the total reimbursement [tex]\( C \)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ C = 0.45x + 175 \][/tex]

Now, let's match this equation to the options provided:

- Option A: [tex]\( C = 0.45x + 175 \)[/tex]
- Option B: [tex]\( C = 0.45 + 175 \)[/tex]
- Option C: [tex]\( C = 0.45 + 175x \)[/tex]
- Option D: [tex]\( C = 45x + 175 \)[/tex]

The equation [tex]\( C = 0.45x + 175 \)[/tex] matches Option A.

Therefore, the correct option is A.