Answer :
To find out how far above the ground the hammer was when you dropped it, you can use the formula:
[tex]\[ v = \sqrt{2gh} \][/tex]
where:
- [tex]\( v \)[/tex] is the velocity at which the hammer hits the floor (8 feet per second),
- [tex]\( g \)[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity (32 feet/second²),
- [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is the height above the ground that we want to find.
We'll follow these steps to solve for [tex]\( h \)[/tex]:
1. Rearrange the formula to solve for [tex]\( h \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
v = \sqrt{2gh}
\][/tex]
First, square both sides to get rid of the square root:
[tex]\[
v^2 = 2gh
\][/tex]
2. Solve for [tex]\( h \)[/tex] by dividing both sides by [tex]\( 2g \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
h = \frac{v^2}{2g}
\][/tex]
3. Substitute the known values into the equation:
- [tex]\( v = 8 \)[/tex] feet per second,
- [tex]\( g = 32 \)[/tex] feet/second².
Plug these values in:
[tex]\[
h = \frac{8^2}{2 \times 32}
\][/tex]
4. Calculate:
[tex]\[
h = \frac{64}{64}
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
h = 1.0 \text{ foot}
\][/tex]
So, the hammer was dropped from a height of 1.0 foot above the ground. The answer is A. 1.0 foot.
[tex]\[ v = \sqrt{2gh} \][/tex]
where:
- [tex]\( v \)[/tex] is the velocity at which the hammer hits the floor (8 feet per second),
- [tex]\( g \)[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity (32 feet/second²),
- [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is the height above the ground that we want to find.
We'll follow these steps to solve for [tex]\( h \)[/tex]:
1. Rearrange the formula to solve for [tex]\( h \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
v = \sqrt{2gh}
\][/tex]
First, square both sides to get rid of the square root:
[tex]\[
v^2 = 2gh
\][/tex]
2. Solve for [tex]\( h \)[/tex] by dividing both sides by [tex]\( 2g \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
h = \frac{v^2}{2g}
\][/tex]
3. Substitute the known values into the equation:
- [tex]\( v = 8 \)[/tex] feet per second,
- [tex]\( g = 32 \)[/tex] feet/second².
Plug these values in:
[tex]\[
h = \frac{8^2}{2 \times 32}
\][/tex]
4. Calculate:
[tex]\[
h = \frac{64}{64}
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
h = 1.0 \text{ foot}
\][/tex]
So, the hammer was dropped from a height of 1.0 foot above the ground. The answer is A. 1.0 foot.