College

¿Cuánto cuesta el kilo de arroz, si pagaron [tex] \$163.80 [/tex] por [tex] 5 \frac{1}{4} [/tex] kilos?

¿Cuántos kilos de azúcar compraron, si el kilo cuesta [tex] \$26 [/tex] y pagaron [tex] \$201.50 [/tex]?

Answer :

Sure, let's break down the solution step by step for each question.

### 1. Calculating the cost per kilo of rice:
You are given that [tex]$163.80 was paid for \(5 \frac{1}{4}\) kilos of rice. To find the cost per kilo, follow these steps:

1. Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction:
\[
5 \frac{1}{4} = 5 + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{20}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{21}{4}
\]

2. Calculate the cost per kilo:
Divide the total cost by the total kilos:
\[
\text{Cost per kilo of rice} = \frac{163.80}{\frac{21}{4}} = \frac{163.80 \times 4}{21} = 31.20
\]

So, the cost per kilo of rice is $[/tex]31.20.

### 2. Calculating the number of kilos of sugar bought:

You know that the sugar costs [tex]$26 per kilo and the total amount spent on sugar is $[/tex]201.50.

1. Calculate the number of kilos purchased:
Divide the total cost by the cost per kilo:
[tex]\[
\text{Kilos of sugar} = \frac{201.50}{26} = 7.75
\][/tex]

Thus, they bought 7.75 kilos of sugar.

These calculations give you the cost per kilo of rice as $31.20 and 7.75 kilos of sugar purchased.