High School

If [tex]f(3) = 191.5[/tex] when [tex]r = 0.03[/tex] for the function [tex]f(t) = \rho e^f[/tex], then what is the approximate value of [tex]P[/tex]?

A. 210
B. 78
C. 471
D. 175

Answer :

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of [tex]\( P \)[/tex] in the function [tex]\( f(t) = P \cdot e^{rt} \)[/tex]. We know that:

- [tex]\( f(3) = 191.5 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( r = 0.03 \)[/tex]

Substitute these values into the equation:

[tex]\[ 191.5 = P \cdot e^{0.03 \cdot 3} \][/tex]

To find [tex]\( P \)[/tex], we first need to calculate the exponent:

1. Calculate the exponent [tex]\( 0.03 \cdot 3 \)[/tex], which equals [tex]\( 0.09 \)[/tex].
2. Evaluate [tex]\( e^{0.09} \)[/tex]. This equals approximately [tex]\( 1.09417 \)[/tex].

Now, we substitute back into the equation:

[tex]\[ 191.5 = P \cdot 1.09417 \][/tex]

Solve for [tex]\( P \)[/tex] by dividing both sides by [tex]\( 1.09417 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ P = \frac{191.5}{1.09417} \][/tex]

This calculation yields [tex]\( P \approx 175.02 \)[/tex]. Thus, the approximate value of [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is 175.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

D. 175