High School

The isosceles triangle has a perimeter of 7.5 m.

Which equation can be used to find the value of [tex]x[/tex] if the shortest side, [tex]y[/tex], measures 2.1 m?

A. [tex]2x - 2.1 = 7.5[/tex]
B. [tex]4.2 + y = 7.5[/tex]
C. [tex]y - 4.2 = 7.5[/tex]
D. [tex]2.1 + 2x = 7.5[/tex]

Answer :

To solve the problem of finding the equation that can be used to determine the value of [tex]\(x\)[/tex] in the isosceles triangle, let's break down the components:

1. Identify the given information:
- The perimeter of the isosceles triangle is 7.5 meters.
- The shortest side, denoted as [tex]\(y\)[/tex], measures 2.1 meters.

2. Understand the properties of an isosceles triangle:
- In an isosceles triangle, two sides are of equal length, and the third side is different. Here, we'll assume the two equal sides are [tex]\(x\)[/tex].

3. Set up the equation for the perimeter:
- The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of the lengths of all its sides.
- For this triangle, the perimeter can be expressed as: [tex]\(2x + y = 7.5\)[/tex]

4. Substitute the known value of [tex]\(y\)[/tex]:
- We know the value of [tex]\(y\)[/tex] is 2.1 meters, so substitute it into the equation:
[tex]\(2x + 2.1 = 7.5\)[/tex]

5. Identify the correct equation from the options:
- The correct equation to find the value of [tex]\(x\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\(2.1 + 2x = 7.5\)[/tex]

Therefore, the equation that can be used to find the value of [tex]\(x\)[/tex] is [tex]\(2.1 + 2x = 7.5\)[/tex].