College

The isosceles triangle has a perimeter of 7.5 m.

Given:
- The shortest side, [tex]y[/tex], measures 2.1 m.

Which equation can be used to find the value of [tex]x[/tex]?

A. [tex]2x - 2.1 = 7.5[/tex]
B. [tex]4.2 + y = 7.5[/tex]
C. [tex]v - 4.2 = 7.5[/tex]
D. [tex]2.1 + 2x = 7.5[/tex]

Answer :

Here's how you can solve the given problem step-by-step:

1. Understand the Problem:
- We have an isosceles triangle with a total perimeter of 7.5 meters.
- In an isosceles triangle, two sides are of equal length. Let's call these sides "x".
- The shortest side of the triangle, which is different, measures 2.1 meters.

2. Set Up the Equation for Perimeter:
- The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of all its side lengths.
- For this isosceles triangle, the two equal sides are "x" and "x", and the shortest side is 2.1 meters.
- So, the equation for the perimeter is: [tex]\(x + x + 2.1 = 7.5\)[/tex].

3. Simplify the Equation:
- Combine the like terms (x terms) in the equation: [tex]\(2x + 2.1 = 7.5\)[/tex].

4. Solve for x:
- To isolate [tex]\(2x\)[/tex], subtract 2.1 from both sides of the equation:
[tex]\[
2x = 7.5 - 2.1
\][/tex]
- Simplify the right side:
[tex]\[
2x = 5.4
\][/tex]
- Divide both sides by 2 to solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
x = \frac{5.4}{2}
\][/tex]

5. Calculate the Value of x:
- Perform the division:
[tex]\[
x = 2.7
\][/tex]

Therefore, the value of [tex]\(x\)[/tex] is 2.7 meters. The correct equation to find this value is [tex]\(2.1 + 2x = 7.5\)[/tex].