Which mathematical sentence is a correct translation of the problem, where [tex]s[/tex] represents the variable "average speed?"

Dan was riding in a bicycle race. After the first five hours of racing, he had ridden more than 175 km. What can you say about his average speed?

A. [tex]5s \ \textgreater \ 175[/tex]
B. [tex]s + 5 \ \textgreater \ 175[/tex]
C. [tex]5s \ \textless \ 175[/tex]
D. [tex]5^s = 175[/tex]
E. [tex]\frac{s}{5} \geq 175[/tex]
F. [tex]175 - 5s = 0[/tex]

Answer :

Certainly! Let's go through the problem step by step.

The problem states:
Dan was riding in a bicycle race. After the first five hours of racing, he had ridden more than 175 km. We need to express this situation using a mathematical sentence where [tex]\( s \)[/tex] represents the variable "average speed."

Step 1: Understanding the Concept of Average Speed
The formula for average speed [tex]\( s \)[/tex] is given by:
[tex]\[ s = \frac{\text{Total Distance}}{\text{Total Time}} \][/tex]

Step 2: Applying the Problem's Data
From the problem, we know:
- Total Distance is more than 175 km.
- Total Time is 5 hours.

Step 3: Setting Up the Inequality
Since [tex]\( s \)[/tex] represents the average speed:
[tex]\[ s = \frac{\text{Total Distance}}{5} \][/tex]

Given that Dan rode more than 175 km in 5 hours, we can express this inequality as:
[tex]\[ \frac{\text{Total Distance}}{5} > \frac{175}{5} \][/tex]

Step 4: Simplifying the Inequality
[tex]\[ s > \frac{175}{5} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ s > 35 \][/tex]

To incorporate the time of 5 hours into the inequality, we multiply both sides by 5:
[tex]\[ 5s > 175 \][/tex]

Step 5: Identifying the Correct Option
From our simplified inequality [tex]\( 5s > 175 \)[/tex], we see that this matches the sentence given in option A.

Therefore, the correct mathematical sentence is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{5s > 175} \][/tex]

Option A is the right answer.