High School

What is the molecular (formula) mass of a compound with the formula M₂(XO₂)₂ if the atomic mass of M is 39.3 amu and that of X is 24.6 amu?

Answer :

Final Answer:

The molecular mass of the compound M₂(XO₂)₂ is 206.2 amu.

Explanation:

The molecular mass of a compound is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in its formula. In this case, the compound M₂(XO₂)₂ consists of two M atoms and four O atoms.

Calculate the atomic mass of XO₂:

Atomic mass of X = 24.6 amu

Atomic mass of O = 16.0 amu

Total atomic mass of XO₂ = 24.6 + 2(16.0) = 24.6 + 32.0 = 56.6 amu

Calculate the molecular mass of M₂(XO₂)₂:

Since there are two M atoms, the total contribution of M atoms to the molecular mass is 2(39.3) = 78.6 amu.

Since there are two XO₂ groups, the total contribution of XO₂ groups to the molecular mass is 2(56.6) = 113.2 amu.

Add the contributions from M atoms and XO₂ groups to get the molecular mass: 78.6 + 113.2 = 191.8 amu.

Therefore, the molecular mass of the compound M₂(XO₂)₂ is 191.8 amu.