Answer :
Final Answer:
Protons: 83, Neutrons: 119, Electrons: 36.Thus the correct answer is (a).
Explanation:
The atomic number (Z) of an element represents the number of protons in its nucleus. In this case, the atomic number is given as 83, indicating that the element is X with 83 protons. Therefore, the correct number of protons is 83.Thus the correct answer is (a).
To determine the number of neutrons, we subtract the atomic number from the mass number (A). The mass number represents the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. The given mass number is 83 X 36, which means A = 119. Subtracting the atomic number (Z = 83) from the mass number gives us the number of neutrons: 119 - 83 = 36. The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. Since the atomic number is 83, the number of electrons is also 83.
In summary, the correct configuration for the given element 83 X 36 is 83 protons, 119 neutrons, and 36 electrons. This follows the standard notation used to represent elements, with the atomic number indicating the number of protons, the mass number indicating the sum of protons and neutrons, and the overall charge being neutral.
