Answer :
Final answer:
The modes of ventilation on advanced ventilators like the IMPACT 754 include pressure-controlled ventilation, volume-controlled ventilation, spontaneous ventilation, and assist-control ventilation, each catering to different respiratory needs. Hence, option C is correct.
Explanation:
The modes of ventilation on the IMPACT 754 ventilator are not specified by options a, b, or d. The correct modes of ventilation typically found on ventilators like the IMPACT 754 are: pressure-controlled ventilation (PCV), volume-controlled ventilation (VCV), spontaneous ventilation, and assist-control ventilation (ACV). To clarify:
- Pressure-controlled ventilation (PCV): This mode delivers breaths to the patient based on a preset pressure and time.
- Volume-controlled ventilation (VCV): In this mode, the ventilator delivers a set volume of air with each breath, regardless of the pressure required to do so.
- Spontaneous ventilation: This allows the patient to initiate their own breaths, with the ventilator providing the preset pressure support for each spontaneous breath.
- Assist-control ventilation (ACV): This mode assists the patient sensitively for each breath, whether initiated by the patient or automatically by the ventilator, providing either a preset volume or pressure.
Each mode serves a particular purpose, depending on the patient's respiratory condition and the desired outcome of ventilation therapy. Medical professionals select the mode that best matches the respiratory needs of their patient.