Answer :
Final answer:
The correct BMI for the female patient with a height of 5'2" and a weight of 156 pounds is approximately 28.9, placing her in the 'overweight' category, specifically option 2 from the provided choices.
Explanation:
To calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI) for the described female who is 5'2" tall (157.48 cm) and weighs 156 pounds (70.76 kg), we first need to convert the values to metric units.
The formula to calculate BMI is mass (kg) divided by height (m) squared. After conversion and calculation, the patient's BMI would be approximately 28.9. This value falls into the overweight category, which is a BMI of 25 to 29.9 kg/m². Therefore, the correct option for the patient's BMI and classification is option 2: 29, overweight.
It is critical to notice that while BMI is a helpful screening tool for potential health issues related to weight, it does not directly measure body fat or account for muscle mass. So, health professionals should also consider other factors when evaluating an individual's health.