Answer :
Final answer:
The apartheid system was established in South Africa in 1948 and was a system of racial segregation that deprived the black majority of political and civil rights.
Opposition to apartheid grew throughout the years, leading to economic sanctions and trade restrictions. Nelson Mandela was elected as South Africa's first black president in 1994.
Explanation:
The apartheid system was established in South Africa in 1948. Apartheid was a system of racial segregation that completely separated the black majority from the white rulers and deprived them of political and civil rights.
Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, opposition to apartheid grew both within the country and internationally, leading to economic sanctions and trade restrictions against South Africa. In the 1990s, the white-dominated government of South Africa began dismantling the apartheid system in response to increasing social unrest.
Finally, in 1994, Nelson Mandela, a leader of the African National Congress (ANC), was elected as South Africa's first black president, marking the transition from apartheid to a fully democratic government.
