Answer :
Final answer:
Yes, temperature does affect the dry gas calibration standard because the gas laws suggest that volume, pressure and number of particles of a gas are affected by changes in temperature.
Explanation:
Yes, temperature greatly affects the dry gas calibration standard. This is because the gas laws (Boyle's, Charles', and Avogadro's laws) suggest that the volume, pressure, and number of particles in a gas are impacted by changes in temperature. Therefore, if the temperature of the dry gas changes, it would affect its volume and pressure, introducing some standard error in the calibration.
For example, if the temperature of the calibration gas increases, the molecules of the gas will gain more kinetic energy and move around more rapidly. This leads to an increase in pressure, which in turn affects the calibration at constant volume. This is common in systems that rely on dry gas calibration standards, which are often used to calibrate instruments such as gas chromatographs and mass spectrometers in the field of analytical chemistry.
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