Answer :
Part A: The dosage in grams per kilogram of body weight a 122lb woman receives if she takes two 275 mg tablets of penicillin is 0.00994 grams
Part B: The amount of 100. mg tablets should a 35 lb child take to receive the same dosage is 1.58 tablets.
Part A: To calculate the dosage in grams per kilogram of body weight, we need to find the weight of the woman in kilograms. We can use the conversion factor 1 lb = 0.453592 kg.
To convert 122 lb to kg:
122 lb × 0.453592 kg/lb = 55.338 kg
The total dose taken is:
2 tablets × 275 mg/tablet = 550 mg
The dosage in grams per kilogram of body weight is:
550 mg / 55.338 kg = 0.00994 g/kg (rounded to three significant figures)
Therefore, the 122lb woman receives 0.00994 grams per kilogram of body weight if she takes two 275 mg tablets of penicillin.
Part B: To calculate how many 100 mg tablets the 35 lb child would take, we need to find the total dose required. We can use the same conversion factor: 1 lb = 0.453592 kg.
To convert 35 lb to kg:35 lb × 0.453592 kg/lb = 15.875 kg
Since we know the dosage required in Part A, we can use that to find the total dose for the child:
0.00994 g/kg × 15.875 kg = 0.1578 g (rounded to four significant figures)
To find how many 100 mg tablets are needed, we can use the conversion factor:
1 g = 10³ mg
1 tablet = 100 mg
So, the number of tablets required is:
0.1578 g × 10³ mg/g ÷ 100 mg/tablet = 1.58 tablets (rounded to two significant figures)
Therefore, the 35 lb child would need to take 1.58 tablets of 100 mg to receive the same dosage.
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