Answer :
Final answer:
The discussion involves the endangered status of an exotic animal, relating to conservation biology under Biology, following high school level. The IUCN's Red List is central to understanding the species' plight, with many species becoming extinct due to human activities, and ongoing conservation challenges.
Explanation:
The student's question relates to the conservation status of a particular exotic animal and its subspecies. This topic falls under the subject of Biology, specifically conservation biology and ecology. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) plays a significant role in tracking the conservation status of species through its Red List, which includes endangered and extinct species. According to the IUCN, 380 vertebrates have been recorded as extinct after 1500 AD, with 86 of these extinctions attributed to overhunting or overfishing. The Caribbean monk seal, for example, was made extinct by hunting. These figures underscore the continuing impact of human activities on wildlife.
One reason why accurate estimates of extinction rates are challenging is that many extinctions may go unnoticed, particularly those of organisms that are less visible or well-known to humans, or those that have yet to be described by science. It's also worth noting that despite the discovery of new species, many are immediately at risk; for birds, 48% of newly described species are threatened or already extinct. This highlights the 'steady trickle' of species each year that are faced with threats to their survival.
Complicating matters further, conservation efforts are often hampered by limited resources, as is the case with the under-funded and under-staffed US Fish and Wildlife Service which is a stark example reflecting a broader global issue. Protecting imperiled species is particularly challenging in developing countries, where the number of species at risk is greater and resources for conservation are even more limited.
The exotic animal in question has a critically low population, with an estimated 370 individuals in the wild and a similar number in captivity. Out of the eleven subspecies, two have already become extinct, and the remaining nine are considered endangered.
The situation of this particular exotic animal is extremely concerning due to its dwindling population. With no more than 370 individuals left in the wild, the species is on the verge of extinction. The small number of animals in captivity also highlights the urgency of conservation efforts. The fact that two subspecies have already gone extinct emphasizes the severity of the situation and serves as a stark reminder of the potential consequences if immediate action is not taken.
The remaining nine subspecies being classified as endangered signifies that they face a high risk of extinction in the near future. The reasons behind their endangered status may vary, including habitat loss, illegal wildlife trade, poaching, and other human activities that have adversely affected their populations. Conservation organizations, governments, and communities need to collaborate to implement rigorous conservation measures to protect the remaining individuals and their habitats.
Preserving the genetic diversity of the species is crucial to maintain its long-term survival prospects. Efforts such as habitat preservation, anti-poaching initiatives, captive breeding programs, and public awareness campaigns are essential to mitigate the threats and ensure the survival of this exotic animal.
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