Answer :
The principle of federalism refers to the division of powers between the federal government and the individual states in a country.
Looking at the timeline provided, there are several events that illustrate this principle. In 1787, the United States Constitution was drafted and adopted. This document established a federal system of government, dividing powers between the federal government and the states.
The Constitution established a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no one branch of government became too powerful.
In 1791, the Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution, further defining the relationship between the federal government and the states. The first ten amendments to the Constitution guaranteed certain rights and protections to the people and the states.
During the Civil War, from 1861 to 1865, the issue of federalism was hotly debated. The Confederacy was formed by states that believed in the principle of states' rights, while the Union believed in a strong federal government. The outcome of the war solidified the power of the federal government over the states.
In the 20th century, federalism continued to be an important issue in American politics.
The New Deal programs of the 1930s expanded the role of the federal government in areas such as social welfare and economic regulation. In the 1960s, the Civil Rights Movement led to the federal government taking a more active role in protecting the rights of all citizens, regardless of state laws.
Overall, the events in this timeline illustrate the principle of federalism throughout American history, from the formation of the country to modern times. The balance of power between the federal government and the states has been an ongoing debate and continues to be an important issue in American politics today.
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