High School

Community 1 contains 100 individuals distributed among four species: 5A, 5B, 85C, and 5D. Community 2 contains 100 individuals distributed among three species: 30A, 40B, and 30C.

Calculate the Shannon diversity (H) for each community. Which community is more diverse?

Answer :

Community 2 is more diverse than community 1.

Why can we conclude this?

  • Because community 1 has a smaller distribution of individuals by species.
  • Because community 2 has a greater distribution of individuals by species.

Community 1 has 4 species, while community 2 only has 3 species but has a greater diversity than community 1.

This is because the distribution of individuals in each species is better established, allowing each species to have many members and that there is no majoritarian group.

Community 1, on the other hand, has a smaller distribution, because most individuals are grouped into a single species.

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